![]() ![]() ![]() Early in his career, from Common Sense (1776) to Rights of Man, Part I (1791), Paine was silent on the issue of women’s rights, and sometimes slipped into using derogatory, patriarchal language to describe women’s inequality with men. In this way, he was no different from William Godwin in London, Bishop Talleyrand in Paris, or Charles Brockden Brown in America. '''Paine-like many male radicals of the late Enlightenment-was neither a steady nor consistently direct advocate of the rights of women, particularly women’s equal civil and political rights with men. Part the Second (1792) and Agrarian Justice (1797), either explicitly or implicitly endorses women’s equal rights with men, especially welfare rights but also political rights such as suffrage. ![]() Much of what Paine argued in the later part of his career, especially in Rights of Man. The shift from the republican-based discourse of Common Sense and The Crisis series (1776–1783) to the rights-based language of Rights of Man seems to have pushed Paine toward a deeper philosophical consideration of women’s possession of the same natural rights as men. Early in his career, from Common Sense (1776) to Rights of Man (1791), Paine was silent on the issue of women’s rights, and sometimes slipped into using derogatory, patriarchal language to describe women’s inequality with men. In this way, he was no different from William Godwin in London, Bishop Talleyrand-Périgord in Paris, or Charles Brockden Brown in America. Other researchers from Texas A&M and from Sah Laboratory in Australia are coauthors of the work.Paine-like many male radicals of the late Enlightenment-was neither a steady nor consistently direct advocate of the rights of women, particularly women’s equal civil and political rights with men. ![]() “This has wide-spread implications for treating fear disorders in the future, as we now know what part of the brain to target,” says graduate student Travis Goode. While the neurocircuit between the three have long been known to process fear, the current study pinpoints connections between the hippocampus and a specific type of cell in the prefrontal cortex that is involved in a relapse of fear. There may be at least 5 kinds of depression and anxiety “Relapse of fear after therapy has been estimated to occur in upwards of two-thirds of patients undergoing exposure therapy.”Īs reported in Nature Neuroscience, Maren and colleagues studied the relationship between three parts of the brain: the hippocampus, which is involved in memory the prefrontal cortex, which is involved in executive control and regulation and the amygdala, which is involved in emotion. This often occurs, for example, when trauma-related stimuli, which have come to be tolerated during therapy, are unexpectedly experienced outside of the clinical context. “Although exposure therapy is often effective, pathological fear and anxiety are known to return or relapse under a number of circumstances. “Patients often undergo exposure therapy to reduce their fear of situations and stimuli associated with trauma,” says Steve Maren, professor of psychological and brain sciences at Texas A&M University. A new discovery pinpoints the part of the brain that triggers fear relapse, a finding that could advance the treatment of disorders like post-traumatic stress disorder. ![]()
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